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Rock Basics
Rocks are naturally occurring, solid aggregates of minerals that make up a significant portion of the Earth’s crust. They are formed through various geological processes …
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Tectosilicates
Tectosilicates, also known as framework silicates, are a captivating group of silicate minerals characterized by the arrangement of silica tetrahedra (SiO4) into continuous, three-dimensional frameworks. …
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Phyllosilicates
Phyllosilicates, also known as sheet silicates, are a fascinating group of silicate minerals characterized by the arrangement of silica tetrahedra (SiO4) into continuous, flat sheets. …
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Inosilicates
Inosilicates, also known as chain silicates, are a captivating group of silicate minerals characterized by the arrangement of silica tetrahedra (SiO4) into continuous single or …
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Cyclosilicates
Cyclosilicates, also known as ring silicates, are a fascinating group of silicate minerals characterized by the arrangement of silica tetrahedra (SiO4) into ring structures. These …
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Sorosilicates
Sorosilicates, also known as pyrosilicates, are a group of silicate minerals characterized by the linking of two silica tetrahedra (SiO4) through one shared oxygen atom, …
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Nesosilicates
Nesosilicates, also known as orthosilicates, are a group of silicate minerals that consist of isolated silica tetrahedra (SiO4) linked to various metal cations. These minerals …
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Carbonates
Carbonate minerals are a diverse group of minerals composed of carbonate ions (CO3²⁻) combined with various metal cations, such as calcium, magnesium, and iron. They …
